Le Rocher de l'Ermitage dans un paysage imaginaire ("Ermitage Rock in an imaginary landscape"). A group of French academicians, particularly Étienne de Jouy, were fighting against the "romantic evolution" and had managed to delay Victor Hugo's election. The imagination makes mountains rise up. Les Misérables, Random House Publishing Group, 2000, 1280 pages. Rorschach blots), "grattage" or rubbing, often using the charcoal from matchsticks or his fingers instead of pen or brush. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème ecrivain francais, ecrivain, litterature. In 1819, Victor and his brothers began publishing a periodical called Le Conservateur littéraire.[11]. Despite their respective affairs, they lived together for nearly 46 years until she died in August 1868. Victor-Marie Hugo [viktɔʁ maʁi yɡo] (Besançon, 1802. február 26. - LA MARCHE - Tutorial Victor Hugo's epic form - L - LA MARCHE - Tutorial Victor Hugo's epic form - English version below, by me - be indulgent - :lol: « LA MARCHE » Un tutoriel inspiré par le chef-d'œuvre « Les Djinns » de Victor Hugo. SPIP 3.1.11 [24407] Léopold Hugo wrote to his son that he had been conceived on one of the highest peaks in the Vosges Mountains, on a journey from Lunéville to Besançon. When one of the authors dies, the rights should totally be granted back to the other, the people". The death left her father devastated; Hugo was travelling at the time, in the south of France, when he first learned about Léopoldine's death from a newspaper that he read in a café.[61]. 15 février 1843. Uden for Frankrig er Hugo mest kendt for sine romaner, der er blevet iscenesat utallige gange på film, teater, musicals og tegnefilm. Hugo Victor, Choses vues, 1870–1885, Gallimard, 1972, 2-07-036141-1, p. 257. Never has her soul forsaken mine. He left his children a note reading as follows : "J.D. His opposition to absolutism and his colossal literary achievement established him as a national hero. et utilise le squelette Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. After three unsuccessful attempts, Hugo was finally elected to the Académie française in 1841, solidifying his position in the world of French arts and letters. 26 lutego 1802 w Besançon, zm. Poète et dramaturge, il a imprégné l'histoire du XIXe siècle, non seulement avec son œuvre littéraire, mais également par son discours politique. Victor Marie Hugo, född 26 februari 1802 i Besançon, död 22 maj 1885 i Paris, var en fransk författare, dramatiker och diktare, samt ledamot av franska akademien.Hugo är bland annat berömd för romanerna Ringaren i Notre Dame (1831) och Samhällets olycksbarn (1862). Victor Hugo (Besançon, Francia, 1802 - París, 1885) Poeta, dramaturgo y novelista francés considerado el máximo exponente del Romanticismo en su país. [62] There Hugo rented a house for her near Hauteville House, his family home. Hugo married Adèle Foucher in October 1822. Huitième problème avec la poésie : il y a les poèmes visuels… et sonores. Après avoir observé quelques exemple de calligrammes, les élèves se sont regroupés par deux et ont choisi un mot parmi ceux que l’on avait déposés dans la bouteille de la séance 1. Les Contemplations and La Légende … Hugo published his first novel the year following his marriage (Han d'Islande, 1823), and his second three years later (Bug-Jargal, 1826). For instance, in 2009, Italian composer Matteo Sommacal was commissioned by Festival "Bagliori d'autore" and wrote a piece for speaker and chamber ensemble entitled Actes et paroles, with a text elaborated by Chiara Piola Caselli after Victor Hugo's last political speech addressed to the Assemblée législative, "Sur la Revision de la Constitution" (18 July 1851),[51] and premiered in Rome on 19 November 2009, in the auditorium of the Institut français, Centre Saint-Louis, French Embassy to the Holy See, by Piccola Accademia degli Specchi featuring the composer Matthias Kadar.[52]. The Hague, between about Wednesday, 13 & about Monday, 18 December 1882", "Mercredi 23 juillet – 20h – Opéra Berlioz / Le Corum", "Victor Hugo's House in Pasaia – European Romanticisms in Association", "Caodaism: A Vietnamese-centred religion", http://www.miniweb.com.br/Literatura/Artigos/imagens/victor_hugo/face_oculta.pdf, Guernsey's Victor Hugo International Music Festival, Study of Victor Hugo for 'Le panorama du siècle', (Panorama of the Century), Translation of The legend of Victor Hugo by Paul Lafargue, The Century Was Two Years Old : Victor Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games, Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Misérables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_Hugo&oldid=998422761, 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights, Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy, Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic, Writers who illustrated their own writing, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The London and North Western Railway named a 'Prince of Wales' Class 4-6-0 No 1134 after Hugo. [50] In Guernsey, every two years, the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from such composers as Guillaume Connesson, Richard Dubugnon, Olivier Kaspar, and Thierry Escaich and based on Hugo's poetry. In Havana, Cuba, there is a park named after him. His faithful mistress, Juliette Drouet, died in 1883, only two years before his own death. Sometimes he would even toss in coffee or soot to get the effects he wanted. Hugo var en engasjert politiker og ble valgt inn i både grunnlovsforsamlingen og … « D’hymnes d’hommes comblés des dons du juste éther, Îles ! [23] In 1859 he wrote a letter asking the United States government, for the sake of their own reputation in the future, to spare abolitionist John Brown's life, Hugo justified Brown's actions by these words: "Assuredly, if insurrection is ever a sacred duty, it must be when it is directed against Slavery. Paul Verlaine Regret Dire Magick Wisdom Couple French Authors Texts. Où je criai : L'enfant que j'avais tout à l'heure, Media in category "French-language poetry" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Simone L.V. Elle brame Comme une âme Qu'une flamme Toujours suit. Ainsi en 1829 paraissent les Orientales, les Feuilles d'automne en 1832 etChants du crépuscule en 1835. Hang him! [1], Since Hugo's father was an officer in Napoleon's army, the family moved frequently from posting to posting, Sophie had three children in four years. His legacy has been honoured in many ways, including his portrait being placed on French currency. Today, the novel remains his most well-known work. In 1812 Victor Fanneau de La Horie was arrested and executed. He took her on his numerous trips and she followed him in exile on Guernsey. 22 févr. Fraenkel ca. 1. Calligramme “Salut Paris” Apollinaire (p. 15 dossier) 3. In October 1807 the family rejoined Leopold, now Colonel Hugo, Governor of the province of Avellino. There is a statue of Hugo across from the Museo Carlo Bilotti in Rome, Italy. He shares a crypt within the Panthéon with Alexandre Dumas and Émile Zola. [24] Hugo agreed to diffuse and sell one of his best known drawings, "Le Pendu", an homage to John Brown, so one could "keep alive in souls the memory of this liberator of our black brothers, of this heroic martyr John Brown, who died for Christ just as Christ". Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2001–05). Hugo counted 740 attacks on Les Misérables in the Catholic press. He became a mentor to Victor and his brothers. [45], Two famous musicians of the 19th century were friends of Hugo: Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt. Un calligramme est un poème dont la disposition sur la page forme un dessin. 1 nov. 2020 - Découvrez le tableau "Ecrivain francais" de Normand Couture sur Pinterest. B. [10] Victor moved in with his mother 18 rue des Petits-Augustins the following year and began attending law school. Victor Hugo (født 26. februar 1802 i Besançon, Frankrig, død 22. maj 1885 i Paris) var en fransk forfatter, far til Charles og François Victor Hugo. combien de marins, combien de capitaines Qui sont partis joyeux pour des courses lointaines, Dans ce morne horizon se sont évanouis ! Nicht nur war der Vater als hoher Militär häufig abwesend, auch die Mutter … Elle n'est pas assez grande pour le … In his youth and under the influence of his mother, he identified as a Catholic and professed respect for Church hierarchy and authority. [48]", Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo's works from the 19th century until the present day. The word used in Guernsey to refer to squid (pieuvre, also sometimes applied to octopus) was to enter the French language as a result of its use in the book. Victor Hugo est né le 26 Février 1802 à Besancon en France. He finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, where he would live in exile from October 1855 until 1870. Both were caught in adultery on 5 July 1845. I shout and I feel indignant and I cry. Questions de préparation (maison) - chercher dans le dictionnaire le sens des mots suivants : chétives, guet-apens, gueux, abîmes, fauve (adjectif) - relever, dans la 1ère strophe, deux verbes de sens contraire. Liste des citations de Victor Hugo classées par thématique. In France, Hugo is renowned for his poetry collections, such as Les Contemplations (The Contemplations) and La Légende des siècles (The Legend of the Ages). Victor Hugo est né le 26 février 1802 à Besançon et mort le 22 mai 1885 à Paris. Familia Hijo del general Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo y de Sophie Trébuchet, de origen bretón. Tous droits réservés, Ce site est géré sous [40] When Hugo's sons Charles and François-Victor died, he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or priest. In his youth, Hugo resolved to be "Chateaubriand or nothing", and his life would come to parallel that of his predecessor in many ways. Hugo had used the departure of prisoners for the Bagne of Toulon in one of his early stories, "Le Dernier Jour d'un condamné" He went to Toulon to visit the Bagne in 1839 and took extensive notes, though he did not start writing the book until 1845. Victor Hugo's first mature work of fiction was first published in February 1829 by Charles Gosselin without the author's name and reflected the acute social conscience that would infuse his later work. Exemple : Les temps sont tristes - Dans le gobelet du mendiant Plus de pluie que de pièces. He felt the Church was indifferent to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy. (Adèle's biography inspired the movie The Story of Adele H.) His wife Adèle had died in 1868. Victor Hugo (1802-1885 / France) 1078 citations . 2020 - Coloriage decouverte de la poesie le cygne par rene francois EVA-Web 4.2, Dernière mise à jour [65], Hugo gave free rein to his sensuality until a few weeks before his death. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues, 1870–1885, Gallimard, 1972, p. 353. ", Hugo & American Anti-Slavery Society 1860, "Victor Hugo's diary tells how Parisians dined on zoo animals", "Bicentenaire de Victor Hugo (1802–2002) – Sénat, French Government", "Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh. In 1848, Hugo was elected to the National Assembly of the Second Republic as a conservative. From there he became a non-practising Catholic and increasingly expressed anti-Catholic and anti-clerical views. Privilégiant cette forme singulière, le commentaire propose de nombreux exercices d'écriture, invitant à réinterpréter les poèmes d'Apollinaire. All his life he remained a defender of liberty, equality and fraternity as well as an adamant champion of French culture. He wrote many poems afterward about his daughter's life and death, and at least one biographer claims he never completely recovered from it. The school Lycée Victor Hugo was founded in his town of birth, Besançon in France. He also composed or published some of his best work during his period in Guernsey, including Les Misérables, and three widely praised collections of poetry (Les Châtiments, 1853; Les Contemplations, 1856; and La Légende des siècles, 1859). On the nomination of King Louis-Philippe, Hugo entered the Higher Chamber as a pair de France in 1845, where he spoke against the death penalty and social injustice, and in favour of freedom of the press and self-government for Poland. Victor Hugo Victor Hugo nació el 26 de febrero de 1802 en Besançon. "[2] Hugo believed himself to have been conceived on 24 June 1801, which is the origin of Jean Valjean's prisoner number 24601. Like Chateaubriand, Hugo furthered the cause of Romanticism, became involved in politics (though mostly as a champion of Republicanism), and was forced into exile due to his political stances. Date de naissance : Le 26 Février 1802 à Besancon, France Date de décès : 22 Mai 1885 à l'âge de 83 ans Tweeter; Soumettre une texte. C’est le poète français Guillaume Apollinaire qui est à l’origine du mot calligramme, formé par la contraction de « calligraphie » (art de bien écrire) et d’idéogramme (symbole graphique représentant un mot où une idée, comme les hiéroglyphes égyptiens ou les caractères chinois) Every inch and detail of the event was for Hugo; the official guides even wore cornflowers as an allusion to Fantine's song in Les Misérables. Hugo suffered a mild stroke on 27 June 1878. A classic is a book, or any other work of art, accepted as being exemplary or noteworthy, for example through an imprimatur such as being listed in a list of great books, or through a reader's personal opinion.Although the term is often associated with the Western canon, it can be applied to works of literature, music and art, etc. Despite his personal loss, Hugo remained committed to the cause of political change. More than two million people joined his funeral procession in Paris from the Arc de Triomphe to the Panthéon, where he was buried. On 25 September 1870 during the Siege of Paris (19 September 1870 – 28 January 1871) Hugo feared the worst. On 4 September, she drowned in the Seine at Villequier when a boat overturned. Victor Marie Hugo (* 26. február 1802, Besançon, Francúzsko – † 22. máj 1885, Paríž) bol francúzsky básnik, prozaik, dramatik, románopisec, politik a jeden z najvýznamnejších predstaviteľov francúzskeho romantizmu.. V roku 1837 bol vymenovaný za dôstojníka čestnej légie.Roku 1845 vstúpil do politiky a bol … The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo's early work brought success and fame at an early age. Madame Hugo and her children were sent back to Paris in 1808, where they moved to an old convent, 12 Impasse des Feuillantines, an isolated mansion in a deserted quarter of the left bank of the Seine. When Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) seized complete power in 1851, establishing an anti-parliamentary constitution, Hugo openly declared him a traitor to France. : mardi 5 janvier 2021. Other speeches called for universal suffrage and free education for all children. 1. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues, 1870–1885, Gallimard, 1972. Although Napoleon III proclaimed a general amnesty in 1859, under which Hugo could have safely returned to France, the author stayed in exile, only returning when Napoleon III was forced from power as a result of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. This speech is today considered as one of the founding acts of the European ideal.[36]. Subscribe to RSS feed; Newsletter. While in exile, Hugo published his famous political pamphlets against Napoleon III, Napoléon le Petit and Histoire d'un crime. Pour finir, chaque groupe a mis en forme son poème. In February 1815 Victor and Eugene were taken away from their mother and placed by their father in the Pension Cordier, a private boarding school in Paris, where Victor and Eugène remained three years while also attending lectures at Lycée Louis le Grand. Je suis l’algue des flots sans nombre,Le captif du destin vainqueur ;Je suis celui que toute […] 2. Hugo worked only on paper, and on a small scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. Hugo produced more than 4,000 drawings. May 3, 2016 - Explore Ragni's board "Calligramme de Guillaume" on Pinterest. Victor Hugo, poet, novelist, and dramatist who was the most important of the French Romantic writers. Je regarde toujours ce moment de ma vie If he added t.n. Download books for free. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues, Gallimard, 1972, Peace Congress, 2d, Paris, 1849. Hugo war der Jüngste von drei Söhnen des 1809 von Napoleon zum General beförderten und in den Grafenstand erhobenen Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (17731828) und dessen Ehefrau Sophie Trébuchet (17721821). In particular, Hugo's plays, in which he rejected the rules of classical theatre in favour of romantic drama, attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas. [63] Jeden z najważniejszych twórców literatury francuskiej i czołowy przedstawiciel romantyzmu francuskiego.. Autor poezji, dramatów wierszem i prozą oraz … [17] In Les Misérables, he calls the huntsman's chorus in Weber's Euryanthe, "perhaps the most beautiful piece of music ever composed". Situated in Paris, 400 metres from Saint-Lazare Metro and Train Stations, Laz' Hotel Spa Urbain Paris features a wellness area with an indoor pool, a fitness room, a sauna and a hammam. His last novel, Quatre-vingt-treize (Ninety-Three), published in 1874, dealt with a subject that Hugo had previously avoided: the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. Victor Hugo, fransk dikter, en av de fremste skikkelser i fransk kulturliv. He relocated to Brussels, then Jersey, from which he was expelled for supporting a Jersey newspaper that had criticised Queen Victoria. Avenue Victor-Hugo, located in Shawinigan, Quebec, was named to honour him. Hugo was a maverick and achieved little in the Senate. [57] Letters addressed to the author were from then on labelled "To Mister Victor Hugo, In his avenue, Paris". Foucher-Hugo Adèle, Victor Hugo raconté par Adèle Hugo, Plon, 1985, 861 p.. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues 1849–1885, Gallimard, 1972, 1014 pp.. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues 1870–1885, 529 p., International Alliance of Libertarian Parties, International Federation of Liberal Youth, Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, "Pairs de France : HUGO Marie-Victor, vicomte Hugo", "Victor Hugo: Les Misérables – From Page to Stage research guide", "Briefest Correspondence: Question Mark? Hugo was at the forefront of the Romantic literary movement with his play Cromwell and drama Hernani. Combien ont disparu, dure et triste fortune ! Il commence à réaliser ses premiers courts métrages. For example, Hugo's novel against capital punishment, The Last Day of a Condemned Man, was adapted into an opera by David Alagna, with a libretto by Frédérico Alagna and premièred by their brother, tenor Roberto Alagna, in 2007. Hugo left five sentences as his last will, to be officially published: Je donne cinquante mille francs aux pauvres. He sought a wide variety of women of all ages, be they courtesans, actresses, prostitutes, admirers, servants or revolutionaries like Louise Michel for sexual activity. poème de Guillaume Apollinaire: calligramme, un cigare allumé qui fume - Petits poèmes en bandes dessinées guillaume apollinaire calligrammes - Calligrammes, subtitled Poems of war and peace 1913-1916, is a collection of poems by Guillaume Apollinaire, and was first published in 1918. Installments of the book sold out within hours and had enormous impact on French society. As the siege continued, and food became ever more scarce, he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to "eating the unknown". The massacres of Balkan Christians by the Turks in 1876 inspired him to write Pour la Serbie (For Serbia) in his sons' newspaper Le Rappell. Exploitation possible : lecture analytique du poème. Dans la plaine Naît un bruit. Ville avec le pont de Tumbledown, ("Town with Tumbledown Bridge"), 1847. He was honoured by interment in the Panthéon. It is popular worldwide and has been adapted for cinema, television, and stage shows. Adèle and Victor Hugo had their first child, Léopold, in 1823, but the boy died in infancy. :bulletred: Intro : Les Djinns, comme tout calligramme, n'est pas destiné à devenir une forme classique puisque la forme est adaptée au fond. He queried the reaction to the work by sending a single-character telegram to his publisher, asking .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}?. 2. La meilleure citation de Victor Hugo préférée des internautes. Un calligramme est un poème dont la mise en page forme un dessin, généralement en rapport avec le sujet du texte. Aux arbres, un poème de Victor Hugo. L'enfant avait reçu deux balles dans la tête. VICTOR HUGO (1802-1885) : Les Contemplations, « Vieille chanson du jeune temps » Je ne songeais pas à Rose ; Rose au bois vint avec moi ; Nous parlions de quelque chose, Mais je ne sais plus de quoi. Dans une mer sans fond, par une nuit sans lune, Sous l'aveugle océan à jamais enfouis ! Texte A : Victor Hugo, Les Orientales, « Les Djinns »,1858. Abonnez-vous pour être averti des nouveaux articles publiés. Victor Hugo écrit un recueil intitulé Odes et ballades (1826) dans lequel il prend des libertés avec ces formes. C. Pulsoni, "L'orazione di Victor Hugo trasformata in musica". ", Hugo's death from pneumonia on 22 May 1885, at the age of 83, generated intense national mourning. Death to the scoundrel!". I refuse [funeral] orations from all Churches. [3], In 1810 Hugo's father was created Count Hugo de Cogolludo y Sigüenza by then King of Spain Joseph Bonaparte,[4] though it seems that the Spanish title was not legally recognized in France. Hugo became the figurehead of the Romantic literary movement with the plays Cromwell (1827) and Hernani (1830). Cent mille hommes, criblés d'obus et de mitraille, Cent mille hommes, couchés sur un champ de bataille, Tombés pour leur pays par leur mort agrandi, Comme on tombe à Fleurus, comme on tombe à Lodi, Cent mille ardents soldats, héros et non victimes, Morts dans un tourbil Malheureusement en hiver Nous manquons de chaleur, Même les cœurs sont froids. [29] He had also pleaded for Benito Juárez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail. Ce genre poétique a surtout été utilisé au début du XX ème siècle, notamment par le poète français Guillaume Apollinaire, qui est d’ailleurs le créateur du mot "calligramme", mot qui signifie : "belle" (calli) et … Heureux l'homme de Victor Hugo Au diable la varice Une chanson douce : Le petit chien dans la vitrine Le blues de l'instituteur Grand Corps Malade « Quelle galère ! Within a brief period, he suffered a mild stroke, his daughter Adèle was interned in an insane asylum, and his two sons died. The Congress, of which Hugo was the President, proved to be an international success, attracting such famous philosophers as Frederic Bastiat, Charles Gilpin, Richard Cobden, and Henry Richard. A Freethinker". L'accompagnement pédagogique fait l'historique du calligramme, depuis les idéogrammes chinois jusqu'à la poésie contemporaine, en passant par les Djinns de Victor Hugo. After a rendezvous with a young woman named Laetitia he would write Joie (Happiness) in his diary. The latter played Beethoven in Hugo's home, and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that, thanks to Liszt's piano lessons, he learned how to play a favourite song on the piano – with only one finger. Hiding in a chapel at the back of the garden, was Victor Fanneau de La Horie, who had conspired to restore the Bourbons and had been condemned to death a few years earlier. Hugo's advocacy to abolish the death penalty was renowned internationally. Victor Hugo (1802-1885) Oceano nox Oh ! Though the poems were admired for their spontaneous fervor and fluency, the collection that followed four years later in 1826 (Odes et Ballades) revealed Hugo to be a great poet, a natural master of lyric and creative song. En 1963, il crée sa maison de production, la Werner Herzog Filmproduktion. This square is served by a Paris Métro stop also named in his honour. The celebrations began on 25 June 1881, when Hugo was presented with a Sèvres vase, the traditional gift for sovereigns. In 1849, he broke with the conservatives when he gave a noted speech calling for the end of misery and poverty. He knew about the atrocities committed by the French Army during the French conquest of Algeria as evidenced by his diary[21] but he never denounced them publicly; however in Les Misérables, Hugo wrote: "Algeria too harshly conquered, and, as in the case of India by the English, with more barbarism than civilization". Hugo kept his artwork out of the public eye, fearing it would overshadow his literary work. Hugo is venerated as a saint in the Vietnamese religion of Cao Đài, a new religion established in Vietnam in 1926. Victor Hugo The Mother Watching Her Child Eating (La mere contemplant son petit qui mangeait) Undated Jacopo Negretti (Palma Il Giovane) ... Calligramme 1916/1959 Tristan Tzara Postcard to Dr. Th. [5][6], Weary of the constant moving required by military life, Sophie separated temporarily from Léopold and settled in Paris in 1803 with her sons; she began seeing General Victor Fanneau de La Horie, Hugo's godfather who had been a comrade of General Hugo's during the campaign in Vendee. Vocabulary French Dire Surrealism Language Orange Books Vintage Beautiful. The conference helped establish Hugo as a prominent public speaker and sparked his international fame, and promoted the idea of the "United States of Europe". Guillaume Apollinaire poems, quotations and biography on Guillaume Apollinaire poet page. He is considered one of the greatest and best known French writers. Email. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Victor Hugo parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours.