C'est l'histoire d'un événement important qui s'est produit près du village de Tuoro, la lutte du lac Trasimène, qui a vu s'opposer les armées romaines et carthaginoises, dirigé par Hannibal, qui a vu la défaite romaine avec la mort du consul Caius Flaminius et … n Lake Trasimene a lake in central Italy, in Umbria: the largest lake in central Italy; scene of Hannibal's victory over the Romans in 217 bc. The Romans, greatly alarmed and dismayed by Tiber Sempronius Longus’s defeat at Trebia, immediately made plans to counter the new threat from the north. Carthage commander; Hannibal. Personne ne s’y arrête. Flaminius veut se lancer à la poursuite de l’armée carthaginoise, afin de l’attaquer le plus vite possible. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Twice consul, in 223 and 217, Flaminius is notable for his Lex Flaminia land reform of 232, the construction of the Circus Flaminius in 221, and his battle against Hannibal's army in 217 during the Second Punic War where he was defeated and killed. [70] Two armies – of four legions each, two Roman and two allied, but with stronger than usual cavalry contingents[71] – were formed. Caius Flaminius (kā´əs fləmĬn´ēəs, kī´əs), d. 217 BC, Roman statesman and general. Il entra ensuite en Apulie. Hannibal’s victory over the Roman army at Lake Trasimene remains, in terms of the number of men involved, the largest ambush in military history. Night marches are notoriously difficult and often result in units becoming lost in the dark or alerting their enemy. Flaminius remained passively encamped at Arretium. [86], Carthage usually recruited foreigners to make up its army. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Il est situé sur une pente douce de collines boisées qui alternent champs de tournesols et de maïs, avec des vignobles et des oliveraies. [123] They met at the Battle of Zama in October 202 BC[124] and Hannibal was decisively defeated. [61] The Roman army in Sicily under Sempronius Longus was redeployed to the north and joined with Scipio's force. [105], The trap failed to close on the 6,000 Romans at the front of the column, who were possibly also the Romans most prepared for battle, and they pushed their way out of the defile against little opposition. Ambush and Annihilation of a Roman Army (Osprey Campaign 303) Following Hannibals crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. [66] A previously hidden Carthaginian force attacked the Roman infantry in the rear. Most of the Roman units then collapsed and most Romans were killed or captured by the Carthaginians,[67] but 10,000 under Sempronius maintained formation and fought their way out to the safety of Placentia. Définition de Flaminius Nepos (Caius), consul romain, vaincu et tué à Trasimène (217 av. Meaning of flaminius, caius. If the Romans had been in a single column, it would have stretched for more than 8 kilometres (5 mi) along the lakeshore, probably much more. The destruction of the Roman force at Lake Trasime… But it is apparent enough to us […] By this handsome march Hannibal cut Flaminius off from Rome … as he was apt to move by the flank past the Roman camp [so as] to taunt the Roman general. [42][43], At Lake Trasimene the Romans fielded four legions – two Roman and two made up of allies – for a total of approximately 25,000 men. . If he [Flaminius] fought, it must be under morally and materially worse conditions than if his line was open; and the effect on his men of having the enemy between them and Rome… could not but be disastrous. The Roman advance guard saw little combat and, once the disaster to their rear became obvious, fought their way through the skirmishers and out of the forest. Some Romans fled, others clustered into groups of various sizes, ready to engage the enemy on all sides. [72] In spite of their losses, the Romans fielded twenty two legions in 217 BC, ten more than in 218 BC. Dans le coeur vert de l'Ombrie, entre les roseaux et les nymphéas blancs, se trouve le lac Trasimène, un véritable paradis naturel peuplé entre autres de canards sauvages, de cormorans, de milans et de martins-pêcheurs. The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. Product code: AT804 Gaius Flaminius at Battle of Lake Trasimene The Carthaginians continued their march through Etruria, then Umbria to the Adriatic coast; continuing their devastation and plundering of the territory they crossed and the killing of any adult males captured. The ambush and destruction of one army by another is widely considered a unique occurrence. Hannibal arranged an ambush on the north shore of Lake Trasimene and trapped the Romans; killing or capturing all 25,000 of them. ... (44 of 211 words) en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Gaius Flaminius Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of Lake Trasimene 217 BC: Ambush and Annihilation of a Roman Army Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the [99] As Flaminius was expecting battle, the Romans probably marched in three parallel columns, which was their habit prior to a battle as this was relatively quicker to wheel into a battle line compared with a single line of march. Gaius Flaminius C. f. L. n. was a leading Roman politician in the third century BC. Approximately 1,200 of the infantry, poorer or younger men unable to afford the armour and equipment of a standard legionary, served as javelin-armed skirmishers, known as velites; they carried several javelins, which would be thrown from a distance, a short sword, and a 90 centimetres (3 ft) shield. The new forces, together with the remains of the former army, were divided between the two consuls.

Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Twenty-four June 217 BC: As the early rays of dawn crested the steep hills surrounding the crystal blue waters of Lake Trasimene, Roman proconsul Caius Flaminius pulled his heavy cloak closer about his shoulders. In less than four hours, most of the Roman troops were killed. fr Après la mort du consul Caius Flaminius Nepos à la bataille du lac Trasimène en avril (Fabius Maximus devenant le mois suivant dictateur), il assume le commandement de la flotte romaine surveillant la Sardaigne, la Corse et la côte d'Afrique du nord. [35] Hamilcar ruled as a viceroy and was succeeded by his son-in-law, Hasdrubal, in the early 220s BC and then his son, Hannibal, in 221 BC. Hannibal immediately followed, but marched faster and soon passed the Roman army. "[111] Similarly, historian Robert O’Connell writes, "[It was] the only time an entire large army was effectively swallowed and destroyed by such a maneuver. Realising that they could not effect the battle behind them, they marched on. La bataille du lac Trasimène. BLAIVE, Impius Bellator. Noun 1. The following spring Rome declared war on Carthage and Hannibal left Iberia for Italy with a major military expedition. village de Tuoro, la lutte du lac Trasimène, qui a vu s'opposerles armées romaines et carthaginoises, dirigé par Hannibal, qui a vu la défaite romaine avec la mort du consul Caius Flaminius et la propagation de 'carthaginoise armée en Italie. Voir et Entendre > ALÉSIA. One was stationed at Arretium, and one on the Adriatic coast; they would be able to block Hannibal's possible advance into central Italy, and be well positioned to move north to operate in Cisalpine Gaul. Hannibal was left largely free to ravage Apulia for the next year, until the Romans ended the dictatorship and elected Paullus and Varro as consuls. Les derniers articles. [88][91], The numbers fielded by the Carthaginians are not known, but an approximation can be made. Flaminius, Gaius Died 217 B.C. Hannibal was still the wrong side of the Appenines with only two possible routes into the Italian peninsular. Livy wrote, “Though every other person in the council advised safe rather than showy measures, urging that he should wait for his colleague, in order that joining their armies, they might carry on the war with united courage and counsels… Flaminius, in a fury… gave out the signal for marching for battle.”[11], As Hannibal passed Lake Trasimene, he came to a place very suitable for an ambush, and hearing that Flaminius had broken camp and was pursuing him, made preparations for the impending battle. Along the hill-bordered skirts of the lake, Hannibal camped where he was in full view of anyone entering the northern defile, and spent the night arranging his troops for battle. Edited by Matthew A. McIntoshJournalist and HistorianBrewminate Editor-in-Chief, The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. Originally published by Wikipedia, 10.25.2003, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. However, Flaminius did not send out cavalry scouts to make a more distant reconnaissance; this was not unusual, Roman armies of the time rarely did so. [9] After the battles of Ticinus and Trebia, Flaminius’ army turned south to prepare a defence near Rome itself. [34] Carthage gained silver mines, agricultural wealth, manpower, military facilities such as shipyards and territorial depth; which encouraged it to stand up to future Roman demands. Polybius wrote that Hannibal calculated that he could draw out Flaminius into battle and that “no sooner had he left the neighborhood of Faesulae, and, advancing a short way beyond the Roman camp, made a raid upon the neighbouring country, then Flaminius became excited, and enraged at the idea that he was despised by the enemy: and as the devastation of the country went on, and he saw from the smoke that rose in every direction that the work of destruction was proceeding, he could not patiently endure the sight.”[10][11] At the same time, Hannibal tried to sever the allegiance of Rome’s allies, by proving that the Republic was powerless to protect them. JC, Hannibal place ses troupes en embuscade sur les collines surplombant le lac Trasimène (Italie). SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE. JEANNE D’ARC. This swiftness was relative, as forming an army up in battle order was a complicated affair which would take several hours under any circumstances. For almost three hours the fighting went on; everywhere a desperate struggle was kept up, but it raged with greater fierceness round the consul. Récit de Tite-Live de la bataille de Trasimène illustré de photos du lieu de l’embuscade.. 1ère partie: [22,1-18] La campagne d'Italie; défaite de Trasimène 2ème partie: [22,19-22] La campagne d'Espagne 3ème partie: [22,23-61] Suite de la campagne d'Italie; la défaite de Cannes (216) Crédits Eugène Lasserre, Tite-Live, Histoire romaine, t.IV, Paris, Garnier, 1937; traduction reprise - avec autorisation - au site Textes latins de Philippe Remacle. Distinguished by his armour he was the object of the enemy’s fiercest attacks, which his comrades did their utmost to repel, until an Insubrian horseman who knew the consul by sight—his name was Ducarius—cried out to his countrymen, “Here is the man who slew our legions and laid waste our city and our lands! Revue des Deux Mondes, 5 e période, tome 44, 1908 (p. 351-374). [13][14], Flaminius, eager to exact revenge for the devastation of the countryside and facing increasing political criticism from Rome, finally marched against Hannibal. [105], The second Roman army, originally positioned on the Adriatic coast and commanded by Gnaeus Geminus, had been marching west, intending to join up with Flaminius. The Carthaginian general Hannibal’s success against the Romans was largely down to his own skill, but Romans also played their part. Below the camp, he placed his heavy infantry (Iberians and Africans) upon a slight elevation. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), http://www.punicwars.org/second-punic-war/battle-of-lake-trasimene.php, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported, Underestimating the Enemy: St. Clair’s Defeat at the Battle of Wabash River, Anarchism and the Avant-Garde: The Art of Félix Fénéon (1861-1944), The Relentless Abuse of Pardons by Andrew Johnson, The Role of George Washington in Defining Executive Power, The Idea of “Conspiracy” in McCarthy-Era Politics. The Carthaginians moved south into Etruria, plundering, razing the villages and small towns and killing all adult males encountered. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. [24] The war lasted for 23 years, from 264 to 241 BC, until the Carthaginians were defeated. Gaius Flaminius C. f. L. n. (c. 275 BC – 217 BC) was a leading Roman politician in the third century BC. News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. So, Hannibal passed along the Roman army at Arretium and could proceed to Rome or to the east; in both cases, he would be trapped between the forces of Flaminius and another army. C’est par myriades que les touristes d’outre-monts envahissent l’heureuse Italie, entre novembre et mai. Incompetence isn’t a word we normally associate with the armies of republican Rome, armies led by such greats as Marius, Pompey and Caesar. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. [28] Four years later Rome seized Sardinia and Corsica on a cynical pretence and imposed a further 1,200 talent indemnity. The Carthaginian cavalry were positioned furthest to the west, the north Italian Gallic infantry to their east and the experienced African and Iberian infantry furthest east, relatively close to their camp. [9][10][11] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the battle in modern sources are largely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. To the north of the road were a range of low hills which came closer to the lake towards the east, and the defile, steadily reducing the open ground between them and the lake. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the "Fabian strategy" of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength. Individual pages signify the copyright for the content on that page. Le lac de Trasimène. Gaius Flaminius Nepos was a politician and consul of the Roman Republic in the 3rd century BC. Flaminius’s army was smashed, and Hannibal continued roaming the Roman Empire unchecked. Le vent se lève … et dissipe le brouillard … Surprise ! Synonymes de Flaminius Nepos Pas des Synonymes. The First Punic War between Carthage and Rome ended in 241 BC after 23 years. [5][6] Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view. J.-C., lorsque, en dépit de l'opposition des membres du parti sénatorial, il réussit à faire voter une loi, la lex Flaminia de agro Gallico et Picenum viritim dividundo, qui prévoyait de diviser et de répartir individuellement (viritim) aux plébéiens les terres de l'ager Gallicus, dans la région de Rimini et du Picenum [1]. In 219 BC the quasi-monarchial, autonomous ruler of the Carthaginian territories in south-east Iberia, Hannibal, besieged, captured and sacked the Roman protected town of Saguntum. Le lac Trasimène est un lac de l’Italie centrale et le quatrième du pays pour son étendue. The morning of June 21, the Roman troops marched eastward along the road running near the northern edge of the lake. [98], On the morning of June 21 the Romans set off very early and marched eastward along the northern edge of the lake. J.-C., il est préfet et commande les forces terrestres romaines. Of the initial Roman force of about 30,000, about 15,000 were either killed in battle or drowned while trying to escape into the lake—including Flaminius himself, who was slain by the Gaul Ducarius. To the north was a series of heavily forested hills where the Malpasso Road passed along the north side of Lake Trasimene. J.-C.1 est une bataille-clé de la deuxième guerre punique et oppose les troupes romaines du consul Flaminius à l'armée carthaginoise commandée par Hannibal Barca, qui prend ses adversaires dans une embuscade et leur inflige une sévère défaite. Nov 15, 2017 - Battle of Lake Trasimene, Italy, 217 BC. [89] Specialist slingers were recruited from the Balearic Islands. Bloomsbury Publishing26 ian. The consuls-elect recruited further legions, both Roman and from Rome's Latin allies; reinforced Sardinia and Sicily against the possibility of Carthaginian raids or invasion; placed garrisons at Tarentum and other places for similar reasons; built a fleet of 60 quinqueremes; and established supply depots at Ariminum and Arretium in Etruria in preparation for marching north later in the year. [68] Recognising the Carthaginians as the dominant force in Cisalpine Gaul, Gallic recruits flocked to them and their army grew to 60,000. [62] After a day of heavy skirmishing in which the Romans gained the upper hand, Sempronius was eager for a battle. [69] In Polybius's account there were only minor operations during the winter and most of the surviving Romans were evacuated down the Po and assigned to one of the two new armies being formed,[71] while the flow of Gallic support for the Carthaginians became a flood and their army grew to 60,000. )[113], The prisoners were badly treated if they were Romans; the Latin allies who were captured were well treated by the Carthaginians and many were freed and sent back to their cities, in the hope that they would speak well of Carthaginian martial prowess and of their treatment. Il est situé sur une pente douce de collines boisées qui alternent champs de tournesols et de maïs, avec des vignobles et des oliveraies. The Romans were quickly split into three parts. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was fought when a Carthaginian force under Hannibal ambushed a Roman army commanded by Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC, during the Second Punic War. Collectible Quality implies well-detailed clothes, shields and armor, as well as neatly painted faces and simple patterns. [116] The Carthaginians continued their march through Etruria, then Umbria, to the Adriatic coast; continuing their devastation and plundering of the territory they crossed and the killing of any adult males captured; the Gauls were especially brutal in this respect. » Roman era and its heirs. Flaminius was the son of Gaius Flaminius who was killed in the battle of Lake Trasimene. Hannibal was still the wrong side of the Appenines with only two possible routes into the Italian peninsular. [note 5][29][30] The seizure of Sardinia and Corsica by Rome and the additional indemnity fuelled resentment in Carthage. Marching blindly into the valley of Lake Trasimene, he was ambushed by Carthaginian forces hidden on the valley side. noun Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC) • Syn: ↑Flaminius • Instance Hypernyms: ↑general, ↑full general, ↑statesman, ↑solon, ↑national leader [105] The trapped portion of the Roman army collapsed. Flaminius was forced to increase the speed of his march to bring Hannibal to battle before reaching the city. [50], Hannibal arrived with 20,000 infantry, 6,000 cavalry and an unknown number of elephants – the survivors of the 37 with which he left Iberia[51][52] – in what Cisalpine Gaul (present Piedmont) in northern Italy.